2:8

Abner(TB/TL) <074> [Abner.]

[Saul's host. Heb. the host which was Saul's. Ish-bosheth.]

[Esh-baal. Mahanaim.]

2:8

Judul : Peperangan antara keluarga Daud dan Isyboset

Perikop : 2Sam 2:8--3:1

Abner

1Sam 14:50; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:50]; 2Sam 3:27; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 3:27] [Semua]

mengambil Isyboset,

2Sam 4:5; 1Taw 8:33; 9:39 [Semua]

ke Mahanaim

Kej 32:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 32:2]

2:9

Gilead(TB/TL) <01568> [Gilead.]

Asyuri(TB/TL) <0805> [Ashurites.]

The LXX. read [ ,] {Thasiri;} and the Vulgate {Gessuri,} "Geshurites;" but it is probable that for {ashuri,} "Ashurites," we should read {ashairi,} "Asherites," or those of the tribe of Asher.

Yizreel(TB)/Yizriel(TL) <03157> [over Jezreel.]

2:9

atas Gilead,

Bil 32:26; [Lihat FULL. Bil 32:26]

orang Asyuri,

Yos 19:24-31; [Lihat FULL. Yos 19:24] s/d 31 [Semua]

seluruh Israel.

1Taw 12:29

2:10

tahun .......... tahun ... dua tahun ... tahun(TB)/tahun ..... dua tahun(TL) <08141 08147> [two years.]

Houbigant proposes to read {shesh shanah,} "six years" instead of {shetayim shanim,} "two years," of the text, which he contends is a solecism; for, in pure Hebrew, the words should be {shetayim shanah;} and this is the reading of twenty MSS.; but two is acknowledged by all the versions and MSS. yet collated.

2:11

jumlah(TL) <04557> [time. Heb. number of days.]

2:11

enam bulan.

2Sam 5:5

2:12

Mahanaim(TB)/Mahanayim(TL) <04266> [A.M. 2951. B.C. 1053. An. Ex. Is. 438. Mahanaim.]

Gibeon(TB/TL) <01391> [Gibeon.]

2:12

ke Gibeon.

Yos 9:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:3]

2:13

Yoab(TB/TL) <03097> [Joab.]

pihak(TL) <03162> [together. Heb. them together. pool.]

2:13

Juga Yoab,

2Sam 8:16; 19:13; 1Raj 1:7; 1Taw 2:16; 11:6; 27:34 [Semua]

2:14

pertandingan ... depan ..... hadapan(TB)/bermain .... hadapan(TL) <06440 07832> [play before.]

2:16

kepala(TB/TL) <07218> [by the head.]

Probably by the beard or hair of the head. Plutarch, in his Apophthegms, informs us, that all things being ready for a battle, Alexander's captains asked him whether he had any thing else to command them. "Nothing," said he, "but that the Macedonians shave their beards." Parmenio wondering what he meant, "Dost thou not know," said he, "that in fight, there is no better hold than the beard?"

Helkat-Hazurim(TB)/Hazurim(TL) <02521> [Helkath-hazzurim. that is, the field of strong men.]

2:16

menikamkan pedangnya

Hak 3:21; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:21]

2:17

Abner(TB/TL) <074> [Abner.]

2:17

terpukul kalah

2Sam 3:1

anak buah

1Sam 17:8; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 17:8]

2:18

Ketiga(TB)/tiga(TL) <07969> [three.]

cepat larinya(TB)/pantas(TL) <07031> [was as light.]

cepat larinya(TB)/kakinya(TL) <07272> [foot. Heb. his feet. a wild roe. Heb. one of the roes that is in the field.]

[The word {tzevee,} rather denotes the gazelle or antelope.]

(See note on De 15:22.)

2:18

laki-laki Zeruya,

2Sam 3:39; 16:10; 19:22 [Semua]

yakni Yoab,

2Sam 3:30; 10:7; 11:1; 14:1; 18:14; 20:8; 24:3; 1Raj 1:7; 2:5,34 [Semua]

Abisai

1Sam 26:6

dan Asael

2Sam 23:24; 1Taw 2:16; 11:26; 27:7 [Semua]

seperti kijang

1Taw 12:8; Ams 6:5; Kid 2:9 [Semua]

2:19

menyimpang(TB/TL) <05186> [turned.]

mengejar Abner ... Abner ......... membuntutinya ...... Abner(TB)/Abner ... belakang ........... belakang Abner(TL) <074 0310> [following Abner. Heb. after Abner.]

2:21

ambillah senjatanya .... rampaslah(TB) <03947 02488> [and take thee.]

It seems that Asahel wished to get the armour of Abner as a trophy.

senjatanya(TB)/rampaslah(TL) <02488> [armour. or, spoil.]

2:22

memukul(TB)/kupalu(TL) <05221> [wherefore.]

memandang(TB/TL) <05375> [how then.]

2:22

memandang muka

2Sam 3:27

2:23

perut .... tumbaknya ... tombak ... tumbak(TB)/perutnya(TL) <02570 02595> [the fifth rib.]

berhenti(TB)/berhentilah(TL) <05975> [stood still.]

2:23

ke perut

2Sam 3:27; 4:6 [Semua]

dan mati

2Sam 20:12

2:26

Haruskah pedang .................. mengatakan(TB)/katanya ... pedang(TL) <02719 0559> [Shall.]

pedang(TB/TL) <02719> [sword.]

kepahitan(TB)/berhentinya ........ terpahit(TL) <04751> [it will be.]

Haruskah ................... mengatakan(TB)/katanya(TL) <0559> [how long.]

2:26

pedang makan

Ul 32:42; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:42]; Yer 46:10,14; Nah 2:13; 3:15 [Semua]

2:27

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [As God.]

This was spoken in allusion to the proposal of Abner, (ver. 14,) which led to the slaughter of twelve young men of each party, and thus provoked the battle. It is probable, that Joab had orders simply to act on the defensive, and would not have attacked the Israelites that day unless compelled; therefore the blame lay upon Abner and Israel.

sekiranya(TB)/kiranya(TL) <03884> [unless.]

pagi(TB/TL) <01242> [in the morning. Heb. from the morning. gone up. or, gone away.]

2:28

Lalu Yoab

2Sam 18:16; 20:23 [Semua]

meniup sangkakala

Hak 3:27; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:27]

2:29

siang(TB)/Biteron(TL) <01338> [Bithron.]

Bithron or Bether is probably the same as {Betarus,} which is placed in the Antonine Itinerary between Caesarea of Palestine and Diospolis or Lydda, 18 miles from the former, and 22 from the latter. The Jerusalem Itinerary mentions a place called Bethar, 16 miles from Caesarea, and 20 from Diospolis, which is probably the same. The Talmudists say that it was four miles distant from the sea.

[Bether. Mahanaim.]

2:29

melalui Araba

Ul 3:17; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:17]

ke Mahanaim.

Kej 32:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 32:2]

2:31

tiga ratus ..... ratus(TB)/tiga ratus(TL) <03967 07969> [three hundred.]

The slain of Israel, though greatly exceeding those of Judah, were not great. This might be owing to the directions given by David, to be as lenient as possible; but the death of Asahel seems to have stopped the pursuers, and greatly favoured the escape of the vanquished.

2:32

menguburkannya(TB)/dikuburkannya(TL) <06912> [buried.]

<03212> [went.]

2:32

dalam kubur

Kej 49:29; [Lihat FULL. Kej 49:29]

3:1

Peperangan ..... perang .... berlarut-larut(TB)/lama ... perang(TL) <04421 0752> [long war.]

keluarga .... keluarga .......... keluarga(TB)/rumah ...... rumah .................. rumah(TL) <01004> [between.]

Daud ... Daud kian .......... kian ........ makin(TB)/Daud ........ Daud ..... makin(TL) <01980 01732> [David waxed.]

3:1

Daud berlarut-larut;

1Raj 14:30

kian kuat,

2Sam 5:10

kian lemah.

2Sam 2:17; 22:44; Est 9:4 [Semua]